If you haven’t suffered an injury or experienced trauma to your mouth, facial swelling can be alarming. It can be localized to one area or become more severe to the point it may be life-threatening. If you have facial swelling, do you know what to do? Here’s when it’s time to see an emergency dentist or head to the closest hospital ER.
Causes of Facial Swelling
Many factors can cause facial swelling, like infections. An untreated cavity can allow bacteria to enter the pulp, the innermost layer of the tooth. This can result in an infection that cannot only kill the tooth, but it can spread to surrounding tissues and throughout the body. This can cause pain and swelling. A root canal is necessary to treat the infection before it becomes potentially life-threatening.
Infections can also occur in the salivary glands, which are located within the cheeks. You can experience severe pain and inflammation. Sinus infections can also contribute to facial selling. Antibiotics or other medications can be used to treat gland and sinus infections.
When to See an Emergency Dentist
You shouldn’t ignore facial swelling, even if it’s only near one tooth. If you’re not experiencing a medical emergency, it’s best to make an appointment with your dentist. They will perform an examination and review X-rays to determine the source of your discomfort, like an infected tooth. Based on the results of the examination, they’ll create an appropriate treatment plan.
When to Go to the Hospital ER
There are instances when facial selling can be a medical emergency. If swelling is affecting your airway or making it difficult to breathe, it’s time to go to the hospital for treatment. Swelling that’s accompanied by a high fever also warrants a trip to the emergency room. Although emergency rooms aren’t equipped to treat dental issues, they can prescribe antibiotics and pain relievers to fight any infections.
Managing Facial Swelling at Home
There are several ways you can manage inflammation until your dental appointment. Take an anti-inflammatory or OTC pain reliever to keep you comfortable. You can also rinse your mouth with salt water to reduce pain and inflammation. It is also a natural antiseptic. Apply a cold compress to decrease swelling and pain.
Your emergency dentist will get you into their office quickly to address your pain and treat the source of your swelling.
About Dr. Joshua Burns
Dr. Burns earned his dental degree from The Ohio State University and has continued his training in various specialties, like sports dentistry and dental trauma. He has the training and qualifications to treat dental emergencies. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (864) 428-0319.